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Fingerprint Spoofing

How KeLAAX defeats browser fingerprinting

12 min readUpdated January 2, 2026

Browser fingerprinting is the most sophisticated tracking method used by modern websites. This deep-dive explains how it works and how KeLAAX Stealth defeats every known technique.


What is Browser Fingerprinting?

Browser fingerprinting collects dozens of browser and hardware characteristics to create a unique identifier—without cookies or login.

How Detection Works

Data CategoryExamplesUniqueness Contribution
CanvasRendering hashVery High
WebGLGPU info, shadersVery High
AudioProcessing signatureHigh
FontsInstalled typefacesHigh
HardwareScreen, CPU, memoryMedium
NavigatorUser agent, pluginsMedium
TimingAPI response timesLow-Medium

💡 The Challenge: Even with randomization, inconsistencies between these values reveal automation. KeLAAX solves this by maintaining perfect internal consistency.


Canvas Fingerprinting

How Websites Detect You

Websites draw invisible images and hash the pixel data:

// Detection script (simplified)
const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.fillText('fingerprint test', 10, 50);
const hash = canvas.toDataURL(); // Unique per GPU/driver

How KeLAAX Defeats It

TechniqueImplementationResult
Noise InjectionProfile-specific pixel modificationsUnique but consistent hash
Deterministic SeedSame profile = same noisePasses consistency checks
Imperceptible ChangesSub-pixel level modificationsNo visual difference
Real Browser:      hash = "a1b2c3d4..."
KeLAAX Profile A:  hash = "x9y8z7w6..."  (unique, consistent)
KeLAAX Profile B:  hash = "m4n5o6p7..."  (different profile = different hash)

WebGL Fingerprinting

How Websites Detect You

WebGL reveals GPU and driver information:

// Detection script
const gl = canvas.getContext('webgl');
const renderer = gl.getParameter(gl.RENDERER);  // "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080"
const vendor = gl.getParameter(gl.VENDOR);       // "NVIDIA Corporation"

How KeLAAX Defeats It

Attack VectorKeLAAX Response
Renderer stringSpoofed to match profile
Vendor stringConsistent with renderer
Shader precisionRealistic values
Extension listProfile-appropriate
GLSL hashMatches expected output

⚠️ Consistency Rule: A "MacBook Pro" profile shows "Intel Iris Plus" graphics, not "NVIDIA RTX 3080". KeLAAX ensures all components match.


Audio Context Fingerprinting

How Websites Detect You

Audio processing creates unique signatures:

// Detection script
const ctx = new AudioContext();
const oscillator = ctx.createOscillator();
const analyser = ctx.createAnalyser();
oscillator.connect(analyser);
// Resulting waveform is unique per device

How KeLAAX Defeats It

TechniqueWhat It Does
Output ModificationSubtle, imperceptible changes
Profile BindingSame profile = same audio fingerprint
Timing AdjustmentMatches expected processing delays

Font Enumeration

How Websites Detect You

Font availability reveals the operating system and installed software:

// Detection script
const fonts = ['Arial', 'Helvetica', 'Calibri', 'MS Gothic', 'Apple Symbols'];
fonts.forEach(font => {
  if (document.fonts.check(`12px "${font}"`)) {
    // Font is installed - add to fingerprint
  }
});

How KeLAAX Defeats It

OS ProfileFont Set
Windows 10Arial, Calibri, Segoe UI, etc.
Windows 11Windows 10 fonts + new additions
macOSSF Pro, Helvetica Neue, etc.
AndroidRoboto, Droid Sans, etc.
iOSSF Pro, Apple Symbols, etc.

💡 Realism: KeLAAX doesn't just list fonts—it respects installation order, version-specific availability, and regional font packs.


Advanced Fingerprinting Defenses

TLS/JA3 Fingerprinting

Beyond browser APIs, your TLS handshake reveals you:

ElementWhat It RevealsKeLAAX Solution
Cipher suitesBrowser typeMatches real browser order
ExtensionsFeature supportProfile-appropriate
ALPN protocolsHTTP versionConsistent with UA

Client Hints

Modern browsers send device hints:

navigator.userAgentData.brands
// [{"brand":"Chromium","version":"120"}, ...]
HintKeLAAX Handling
Sec-CH-UAMatches user agent
Sec-CH-UA-PlatformMatches profile OS
Sec-CH-UA-MobileMatches device type

Hardware Concurrency

navigator.hardwareConcurrency // CPU cores
ProfileValue
Low-end laptop2-4
Mid-range desktop6-8
High-end workstation12-16

The Consistency Principle

Random is detectable. Consistent is natural.

❌ Wrong Approach (Detection Risk)

Session 1: 1920×1080, 8GB RAM, 4 cores, Windows fonts
Session 2: 1440×900, 16GB RAM, 2 cores, macOS fonts  ← Same "profile"
Result:    FLAGGED - Impossible configuration

✅ KeLAAX Approach (Undetectable)

Session 1: 1920×1080, 8GB RAM, 4 cores, Windows fonts
Session 2: 1920×1080, 8GB RAM, 4 cores, Windows fonts  ← Same profile
Result:    PASSED - Consistent, realistic identity

Verify Your Setup

Recommended Test Sites

SiteWhat It TestsExpected Result
BrowserLeaks.comComprehensive fingerprintUnique hash, no bot flags
AmIUnique.orgUniqueness score"You are unique" (expected)
CreepJSAdvanced detectionLow/no detection score
PixelScan.netBot detectionNo automation detected

What to Check

✅ Unique fingerprint hash (not your real one) ✅ Consistent across page reloads ✅ No "headless browser" indicators ✅ Realistic hardware specifications ✅ Proper font enumeration for profile OS


Best Practices

✅ Do This

PracticeWhy It Matters
Enable all spoofing featuresPartial spoofing is detectable
Match profile to proxy locationGeographic consistency
Test before campaignsVerify fingerprint quality
Keep application updatedNew detection methods emerge

❌ Avoid This

PracticeRisk
Mixing profiles mid-sessionInconsistency detection
Disabling individual spoofersPartial fingerprint reveals real device
Ignoring test site warningsCampaigns will fail
Using outdated versionNew fingerprinting methods

Troubleshooting

IssueCauseSolution
Fingerprint flagged as botMissing behavior simulationEnable human behavior features
Test site shows real GPUWebGL spoofing disabledSettings → Spoofing → Enable WebGL
Inconsistent between loadsProfile not lockedUse specific profile, not random per-page
Canvas hash matches real deviceCanvas spoofing offSettings → Spoofing → Enable Canvas

Related Documentation

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